Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with multiple localization or a crowded location, neoplasms can hurt or be damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is more effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from neoplasms and the prevention of skin cancer. If the basis of the removal is to improve the appearance, then one desire of the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
Indications for withdrawal are the following conditions:
- constant trauma from clothes, jewelry;
- mucosal lesions (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable in shape, in the shade;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to remove neoplasms due to various myths about danger, complications, severe pain and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery practically eliminates all of these "difficulties". Modern methods of removal are practically bloodless, do not leave scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-treatment is unacceptable for several reasons:
- Firstly, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency of its malignancy.
- Second, unsterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the removal area.
What doctor removes papillomas on the body?
The treatment of the manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the localization of neoplasms, consultation with specialized specialists is necessary.
Deletion methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, since it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, only drug therapy is enough, and the external manifestations of HPV go away on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that could eliminate pathogenic environments from the body, but the treatment of papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths and improves theimmunity.
The main drugs for the complex elimination of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of bacterial infection or inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Local drugs that directly affect neoplasms are of great importance. These drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, secondary wound surface infection. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of elimination on the body.
scalpel removal
The radical method of excision of the papilloma is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in stationary conditions under anesthesia.
The handling instructions are as follows:
- large area of damage;
- impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- instability and constant trauma of the tumor.
After the operation, the recovery is quite long, requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the possibility of preserving the papillary structure and studying the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen depletion
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most often used for removal on the body, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turns black, and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissue, as well as the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce pain.
laser section
One of the popular methods of treating skin growths of any localization is laser excision. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affects not only the body, but also the root of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the absence of blood from the manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile dressing to the surface of the wound.
The equipment reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, so the risk of burns is virtually eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization by electric current
Electric shock or electrocautery is a popular method for removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on the papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing the vessels. The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective for large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
The disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, since the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Exposure to radio waves
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that provides radio waves. The papilloma is excised quickly, without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
Chemical products
Another specific removal method that requires high precision from a specialist in order to avoid damaging healthy tissue around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, an extract from the Spanish fly.
Folk remedies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected into large growths.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are effective methods of excising papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of recipes for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
Treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but "grandmother" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive removal methods, such as:
- knotting with silk thread:
- cauterization by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only aggravate the clinical picture, lead to injuries and serious damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
Which method is the most effective?
Many clinicians recommend using laser hair removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- simultaneous sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- absence of scars, scars;
- rapid recovery;
- the possibility of eliminating neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include high cost and inability to save the papillomatous focus for further oncology DNA research.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, arrange high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Numerous small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intensive spread of infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to eliminate external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve optimal results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but clinicians recommend following simple rules: an orderly sex life, proper hygiene, timely medical consultations for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!